Dry eye is a common eye disorder that can affect anyone and, if left untreated, it can lead to some dangerous risks. It is important to understand the dangers of leaving dry eye untreated in order to ensure your eye health.

Here are eight of the most dangerous risks of leaving dry eye untreated:

1. Difficulty Reading or Driving

One of the most dangerous risks of leaving dry eye untreated is the potential to experience difficulty reading or driving. This is because dry eye can cause vision to become blurry, which can impair one’s ability to read or drive safely. If left untreated, dry eye can worsen and lead to permanent vision damage.

2. Photophobia

Photophobia is an extreme sensitivity to light that can be caused by untreated dry eye. People who suffer from photophobia experience intense discomfort when exposed to bright lights, and in severe cases, they may experience nausea and headaches. If left untreated, photophobia can worsen and lead to other eye conditions.

3. Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and the white of the eye.

Conjunctivitis is often caused by untreated dry eye, as the lack of lubrication can lead to inflammation and irritation. If left untreated, conjunctivitis can lead to more serious eye conditions and may cause permanent vision damage.

4. Corneal Ulcer

Corneal ulcers are open sores on the surface of the cornea, which is the transparent layer of tissue that covers the front of the eye. These ulcers occur when the tear film is unable to protect the cornea from injury or infection.

Dry eye can weaken the tear film, making it more susceptible to bacteria and other environmental irritants. If left untreated, corneal ulcers can lead to vision loss and even blindness.

5. Keratitis

Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea caused by a bacterial or viral infection. In severe cases, it can lead to vision loss and even blindness. Dry eye can make the eyes more prone to infection, as tears play an important role in keeping the eyes clean and healthy.

6. Inability to Wear Contact Lenses

Dry eye can also cause an inability to wear contact lenses. Contact lenses rely on a healthy tear film to adhere to the eye's surface. If the tear film is too dry, the lenses may not stay in place, leading to discomfort, irritation, and blurred vision. Furthermore, contact lenses may not provide adequate eye lubrication, leading to further dryness and discomfort.

7. Headaches

Headaches are one of the most common risks associated with untreated dry eye. This is because dry eye can cause ocular surface irritation, which can lead to headaches due to the strain that is put on the eyes. Furthermore, dry eye can lead to increased inflammation, which can also cause headaches. In some cases, the headaches can be severe, leading to chronic headache pain. 

8. Depression

People with dry eye can experience low self-esteem, social isolation, and difficulty concentrating due to the physical discomfort associated with the condition. This can lead to depression, which can have a severe impact on a person’s quality of life. People with untreated dry eye may also be more prone to other mental health issues like anxiety and stress.

Final Thoughts

Leaving dry eye untreated can lead to serious complications. If you are experiencing symptoms of dry eye, it is important to seek professional advice from an eye care practitioner. With the right treatment, you can reduce your risk for these serious conditions.

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